Diabetic Pregnancy – Health Risks And Management Tips

Some women have diabetes before becoming pregnant. Others develop gestational diabetes while pregnant.

While most women with diabetes have few problems during pregnancy, diabetes does carry risks for both mom and baby. Fortunately, much is known about managing diabetes and promoting a healthy pregnancy.

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes affects about four percent of women. The earlier that it is diagnosed, the better for both mother and child. If you are overweight prior to pregnancy, lose weight as this can reduce your chances of developing diabetes. Many women who suffer from gestational diabetes develop diabetes again during future pregnancies or later in life.

If you have gestational diabetes, you are likely to be put on a health plan which includes dietary instructions as well as a prescription for exercise. Most women’s blood sugars return to normal shortly after birth; however, some women discover that they have type 1 or type 2 diabetes which does not disappear after pregnancy.

Pre Pregnancy Planning for Women who have Diabetes

If you have diabetes and want to become pregnant, consult with your health care provider for guidance. You should have an extensive physical assessment conducted.

During the first trimester, the baby’s organs are forming. High blood sugar levels may result in birth defects or miscarriage. You need to have good control of your blood sugars for a minimum of six months prior to conception to decrease your chances of complications. Your hemoglobin A1C level should ideally be less than 7 prior to and during pregnancy.

Many women with diabetes are on medications to control other health conditions which are caused by the diabetes. You will need to discuss medication and symptom management with your healthcare provider as many medications may not be used while you are pregnant.

Risks of High Blood Sugar Levels during Pregnancy

In addition to the aforementioned risks, high glucose levels put you at risk for premature labor or having a large baby which makes delivery difficult. If you have circulatory or other problems associated with diabetes, such as eye problems, or kidney problems or poor resistance to infections, elevated blood sugar levels may worsen these conditions during pregnancy. You have a higher risk of developing preeclampsia and needing a caesarian section if blood sugars are high.

Your baby has a higher risk of developing jaundice, breathing problems, or having a low blood sugar when he or she is born if your blood sugar levels are not well controlled during pregnancy.

Pages: 1 2